The benefits of learning a second language at an early age

The benefits of learning a second language are becoming clearer daily. Technology has made international communication and business more prevalent than ever, and this is not a trend that’s slowing down. In fact, according to this article, the percentage of bilingual speakers in the United States doubled between 1980 and 2018.

On top of business reasons, learning a second language has also been shown to improve cognitive health and social life. When children learn a second language, they often experience an enhanced version of these benefits and more. The elasticity of children’s brains also allows for quicker learning of languages. Let’s take a look at some benefits children gain from learning second languages, according to research from this in-depth meta-analysis.

Develop Critical Thinking

Research shows that multilingual children are better at solving complex problems. There has also been an observed correlation between multilingualism and increased scores on standardized testing.

Boost Creativity

Experts believe children show more cognitive flexibility and more ability to think abstractly. By learning a second language, children learn how to deconstruct problems better and think of different ways to solve them.

Language Learning Skills

In a study performed at the University of Haifa, sixth-grade students who already knew a second language picked up a new language much easier than their monolingual peers. Researchers theorized that once students go through the process of learning phonologic, morphologic and syntactic skills for a non-native language, these skills are much easier to apply to a new one. They also suggest that learning a second language actually improves proficiency in native languages as well.

Improved Empathy for Other Cultures

Learning a second language will help children better understand the cultures that speak it. Multilingual children are better equipped to foster relationships with people from different parts of the world.

Sense of Achievement

Research suggests that bilingual children have increased levels of self-esteem and satisfaction with school. They gain the benefits mentioned in this article and are also proud of their ability to speak more than one language.

College and Job Opportunities

Bilingualism has benefits for both prospective college students and people heading into their careers. Data from Salary.com suggests that multilingual people earn more money than their monolingual direct counterparts. Growing up bilingual will give children an edge that a majority of people do not have.

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